Thursday, April 18, 2013

History of Air Balloons (Part 1)


Introduction:

The hot air balloon is one of the oldest and most successful flight technologies; it was once used to carry passengers to travel across the region. Then it was used for military purposes, nowadays it is mostly used for tourism.

Almost three centuries ago the hot air balloons were invented and they were tested on animals, On the 19th September 1783 by Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist who built and launched the first hot air balloon ever and he named it 'Aerostat Reveillon'. The passengers were a sheep, a duck and a rooster and the balloon stayed in the air for a grand total of 15 minutes before crashing back to the ground.

The hot air balloons have started an era in transport where scientists started looking on air travel and space travel. Scientists started building air balloons that can go higher than 100,000 feet with a capsule (where the passengers will be) to balance the air pressure in the balloon so it may flew as higher as it can get.

Unfortunately they are not the most popular travel methods nowadays. Scientists are going more on wings and jet airplanes although this technology was of the most powerful invention ever at that period in mankind history.



 http://www.eballoon.org/history/history-of-ballooning.html

 

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